Gayer Anderson Museum or Bayt Al-Kritliyya

Gayer Anderson Museum, or Bayt Al-Kritliyya, is one of the most perfect examples of Islamic domestic architecture in Islamic Cairo; It is located beside Ibn Tulun Mosque. This museum consists of two houses.

The first house is on the east. It was founded by Hajj Mohammad Al-Gazzar in 1632. Later, this house was bought by a lady from Crete Island, so it is called Bayt Al-Kritliyya or Al-Kritliyya House.

The second one is on the west. It was built in 1540. It was called the house of Amna bint Salim. Later, these two houses were connected by a bridge.

But who is Gayer Anderson    Robert Gayer Anderson was a doctor in the British army. He decided to stay in Egypt and bought this house in 1935. After Robert Gayer Anderson’s death, this house is changed to be a museum displaying Gayer Anderson’s collections like oil paintings and ancient Egyptian collections.

Let’s take a tour in the rooms of this house 1 – The Sabil Room or the public drinking fountain. Now, this room displays collections exhibiting the legends of the house.

2 – Then, after ascending a few steps on the west side of the house, you with find the loggia. Enjoy its view and taking amazing photos.

3 – Then, the reception hall, distinguishing with its Islamic decorations.

4 – The picture gallery. In this room, you will find the oil paintings and drawings collected by Gayer Anderson.

5 – Then move to the museum room to see the ancient Egyptian collections of Gayer Anderson.

6 – You will ascend to the roof terrace to be amazed by this view overlooking Ibn Tulun Mosque.

Gayer Anderson Museum - Egypt Vacation Tours

7 – At the end of your tour, you will find a room displaying Gayer Anderson’s medical tools because he was an obstetrician and gynecologist.

The Egyptian Royal Mummies Parade

On April 3rd, Pharaohs will be in a New Museum. Egypt waits for a great historical event (Royal Mummies Parade). The Ministry of Tourism and Antiquities is preparing to transfer the royal mummies from the Egyptian Museum in Tahrir Square to a new home, to the National Museum of Egyptian Civilization (NMEC).

For getting ready for the Royal Mummies Parade, the Egyptian government and the Ministry of Tourism and Antiquities develop and decorate Tahrir Square by adding an ancient Egyptian obelisk and four ram-headed sphinxes.

Twenty-Two Pharaonic mummies of Kings and queens will be moved in a royal procession using vintage cars, horses, chariots, and musical shows. This parade will start from Tahrir Square, passing beside the Nile corniche, and reach its final destination in the National Museum of Egyptian Civilization in Fustat.

These Twenty-Two Pharaonic mummies of Kings and queens are eighteen mummies for kings and four mummies for queens. Those kings and queens are Seqnen Ra, Thutmose I, Thutmose II, Hatshepsut, Thutmose III, Thutmose IV, Amenhotep I, Amenhotep II, Amenhotep III, Seti I, Ramses II, Seti II, Ramses III, Ramses IV, Ramses V, Ramses VI, Ramses IX, Ahmose Nefertari, Merit Amon, Siptah, Merenptah, and Queen Tiye.

  • The first cache was found south of Dier El-Bahri Luxor in 1881 in tomb 320. In 1871 a member of the Abdul Rassul family found a corridor. He entered it to find a treasure of gold and coffins. The family kept their discovery secret, but the discoverer of the tomb asked for more money; this started a fight, and the entire story came out what led to that the Egyptian government began to move all forty royal and non-royal mummies to Cairo in 1881 and entered the Egyptian Museum.
  • The second cache was found by Victor Loret in 1898 behind a decorated wall in the Amenhotep II tomb.  The number of royal mummies is 9 mummies.
  • The third cache was found in Deir El-Bahri, also by the Abdul Rassul family near the tomb of Queen Neferu.  This cache had mummies that were dated to the 21st Dynasty and belonged to the priests of Amon.

These mummies, coffins, and sarcophagus were moved to the Egyptian Museum in 1892, and their number was one hundred and fifty-three coffins.

Abusir Necropolis – Historical Site

Abusir Necropolis is considered an essential part of the Memphis Necropolis, where the ancient Egyptian kings of the fifth dynasty built their pyramids.

Abusir Necropolis houses fourteen pyramids, but the most famous pyramids there are the pyramids of king Neferirkare, Niuserre, and Sahure, dating back to the fifth dynasty.  Additionally, the temple of the sun distinguishing the fifth dynasty and tombs are belonging to members of the royal family as the mastaba of Prince Nakhtkare.

Abusir Necropolis - Egypt Vacation Tours 3
Abusir Necropolis
  • The third dynasty: the tomb of Ity and the tomb of Hetepi.
  • The fourth dynasty: the tomb of Kaaper, architect, and priest.
  • The fifth dynasty: the tomb of Rahotep, the tomb of Fetekti, and the mastaba of Ptahshepses.
  • The sixth dynasty: the tomb of Qar and his sons.

What do you think Abusir means? The name of Abusir is derived from the ancient Egyptian word (Pw-Wsjr), meaning the House or Temple of the god Osiris.

Dahshur Necropolis – Historical Site

Dahshur is considered as an important part of the Memphis Necropolis, where Pharaonic kings built their pyramids. Dahshur Necropolis is located on the west bank of the Nile River, approximately 40 km southwest of Cairo city.

The Bent Pyramid - Egypt Vacation Tours
The Bent Pyramid

The importance of Dahshur Necropolis lies in reflecting two important stages of the architectural development used by the ancient Egyptian engineers in building the royal pyramids. These stages are shown in the Bent Pyramid and the Red pyramid until they managed and reached the first complete pyramid in the Pharaonic civilization. The first true pyramid is the Red Pyramid, which later led to the construction of the Great Pyramid of Giza (Cheops  Pyramid).

The Red Pyramid - Egypt Vacation Tours
The Red Pyramid

Dahshur Sightseeing: Dahshur site houses several historical attractions as the pyramids of King Amenemhat II and King Senusert III, dating back to the twelfth dynasty, the middle kingdom. Besides some tombs back to the high officials as the Vizier Sa-Iset, and members of the royal families as Kanefer tomb (the son of Sneferu) located on the east of King Sneferu pyramids (the founder of the fourth dynasty).

But the most famous sightseeing in Dahshur Necropolis is the pyramids of King Sneferu (the Bent Pyramid – the Red Pyramid) from the fourth dynasty, the old kingdom, and the Black pyramid of King Amenemhat III from the twelfth dynasty, the middle kingdom.

Dahshur Necropolis and its Countryside

Discover Dahshur Necropolis and its countryside with Egypt Vacation Tours experts. In Dahshur Necropolis and its countryside tour, you will be able to visit ancient Egyptian attractions and find out its local community by visiting its countryside.

In the countryside of Dahshur, you will allow you to discover the community of Dahshur by visiting a rural farm to relax and enjoy walking through farms, see several kinds of fruit trees, and have your lunch meal (local food of Dahshur). Finally, you will move to Lake of Dahshur. 

Dahshur Sightseeing The Dahshur site houses several historical attractions, such as the pyramids of King Amenemhat II and King Senusert III, dating back to the twelfth dynasty, the middle kingdom. Besides some tombs back to the high officials as the Vizier Sa-Iset, and members of the royal families as Kanefer tomb (the son of Sneferu) located on the east of King Sneferu pyramids (the founder of the fourth dynasty).

But the most famous sightseeing in Dahshur Necropolis is the pyramids of King Sneferu (the Bent Pyramid – the Red Pyramid) from the fourth dynasty, the old kingdom, and the Black pyramid of King Amenemhat III from the twelfth dynasty, the middle kingdom.

The Red Pyramid - Egypt Vacation Tours
The Red Pyramid 
The Bent Pyramid - Egypt Vacation Tours
The Bent Pyramid

Ancient Egyptian Artifacts on Mars Planet

Do you think the ancient Egyptians could reach Mars Planet and added their ancient Egyptian artifacts? Is that right? Keep reading to know more about this mysterious secret.

NASA team noted a strange object on Mars planet. They thought that it is an ancient Egyptian sarcophagus, as it holds hieroglyphic inscriptions.

Did the ancient Egyptians know Mars planet? The ancient Egyptians note in the sky fixed stars. It was five planets, as they notice Mercury, Venus, Mars, Jupiter, and Saturn. They named Mars planet (Dechert), meaning red, referring to its color.

Other ancient Egyptian artifacts in the space This new is not the first time they found ancient Egyptian artifacts on a planet. Last year, Rovers Corsetti of NASA spotted an ancient Egyptian statue.

All these discoveries have sparked debates about the nature of ancient Egyptian civilization. Did the ancient Egyptian really abled to reach Mars planet? Were the ancient Egyptians Martians?

A lot of secrets about Ancient Egyptian civilization still need to be unveiled.

We think that in the future, the discoveries will tell us more about the hidden secrets of pharaohs.

Tipping or Baksheesh Tips in Egypt

Do you know about tipping in Egypt? Get new tips for your tour in Egypt

Tipping, also known as Baksheesh, is an expected thing in Egypt; it reflects your appreciation for the efforts of the person who helped you in something. Many Egyptians who work in the service or hospitality industry consider Baksheesh is an essential aspect of their life and income because they are not well paid.

There are two types of tipping:
1 – Kitty Tipping It means that you will pay the Baksheesh within your tour price, and our tour operator will distribute it to drivers, hotel staff, cruise crew, and guides, etc. In this type, you will no need to pay any extra tips during your tour.

2 – Self-Management: During your tour, your private tour guide will handle tips. At the end of your tour, you will give the tipping for the guide. Do not forget to tip the guide.

Tips to Minimum expected tipping in Egypt: Tips or Baksheesh can be in Dollars, Euro, or even Egyptian Pounds, but not coins.

  • Tips for Tour Guide starts from 10 to 15 US$ per person per day.
  • Tips for Tour Leader starts from 5 to 10 US$ per person per day.
  • Tips for Drivers starts from 2 to 5 US$ per person per day.
  • Tips for Tour Guide starts from 25 to 50 US$ per person per day.
  • Tips for Tour Leader starts from 15 to 20 US$ per person per day.
  • Tips for Drivers starts from 10 to 15 US$ per person per day.
  • Tips for waiters in restaurants start from 5 US$.
  • Tips for hotel bellman, hotel doorman, or Airport start from 2 to 4 US$.
  • Tips in Nile Cruise. There is a tips box on the cruise. You can put in it your Baksheesh. It may not less than10$ per day per person.

Egypt Vacation Tours team hopes to offer you the best service to enjoy your tour in Egypt.

Baron Empain Palace in Heliopolis

Baron Empain Palace is the most famous landmark of Heliopolis, the city of the sun. This palace suffered from neglect for many years until the Ministry of Antiquities bought, received it from its owners, and began to restore it in 2007. The restoration work finished, and the palace is opened on Jun 29, 2020.

But before talking about this great palace, we should first talk about the owner or the founder of it, Baron Edward Empain. 

Let me introduce Baron Edward Empain to you.  He was a Belgian engineer and businessman. Empain is not a part of his name. It is a title. Baron Edward was awarded this title by the king of France due to his efforts in the establishment of the Paris metro. 

Baron Edward Empain - Egypt Vacation Tours
Baron Edward Empain

He came to Egypt in 1894 and adored it, so he decided to stay in it and asked the Egyptian government to build a new city in the desert, It became Heliopolis city. He founded this whole city with the help of Ernst Jasper, the Belgian architect. Additionally, he built the first tram in Cairo to connect between Cairo city and Heliopolis.

The tram - Egypt Vacation Tours
The tram

Baron Empain died on July 22, 1929, in Belgium, though was buried in Egypt in Basilica Church as he willed. 

Now, let’s go to visit Baron Empain’s Palace

Baron Edward Empain got help from Alexandre Marcel, the French engineer, in the construction of this palace. 

The first thing you will see is its amazing garden. It fills with several statues taking the Indian and Cambodian style. This garden houses the building founded by the reinforced concrete structure that was a new thing in Egypt at that time. 

Let go inside the palace.

The palace consists of four floors: 

 – The basement

 – The first floor contains three rooms. The middle one is decorated in the Indian and Cambodian style, but the other two rooms are decorated in the European style. 

 – The second floor contains four bedrooms, including bathrooms. 

 – The roof was used for holding concerts and parties. 

Now is the time for legends

It is said that this palace has a legend in every corner of it

– One of the stories says that the palace tower rotates to offer a 360-degree view of the surrounding area to follow the sun.

– Baron Edward Empain used magical tricks during the construction of the palace. 

– Baron Edward Empain killed Alexandre Marcel and buried his corpse in the garden of the palace.

All of these stories and more link with this palace due to the neglect it suffered for many years.

The GEM – The Fourth Pyramid in Giza Plateau

Only a few steps away from the pyramids, the grandchildren come to repeat the glory of their grandfathers by building a new destination, the Grand Egyptian Museum (the GEM), linking between the past and the present.

The Grand Egyptian Museum is established on approximately 500,000 square meters. It takes a conical shape. This design was chosen in an architectural competition on the 2nd of June 2003. This competition includes 1557 contestants from 82 countries around the world, which made it considered the second largest architectural competition in history. The design of Heneghan Peng Company from Dublin, Ireland, is chosen in this competition due to its matching the surrounding archaeological area.

The Grand Egyptian Museum - The GEM - Egypt Vacation Tours 1
The Grand Egyptian Museum

Let’s go in a tour inside the GEM The GEM will be the largest museum in the world dedicated to exhibiting collections from a single civilization. In contrast, other museums around the world exhibit collections from several cultures.

The concept of the GEM is displaying the royalism in ancient Egypt through exhibiting the history and the glory of ancient Egyptian kings.

Firstly, you will visit the Obelisk Square housing an ancient Egyptian obelisk. Then you will enter the Atrium to see the colossal statue of King Ramses II.

Then you will move to the Grand Staircase surrounding impressive statues of the ancient Egyptian great kings for welcoming you.

Ramses II - The GEM - Egypt Vacation Tours 2
Ramses II

At the end of the Grand Staircase, you will find the exhibition halls, where the wholeTutankhamen’s Collection will be displayed for the first-ever time since the tomb was unearthed in 1922 by Howard Carter in the Valley of the Kings. Besides, there are the other four exhibition halls containing collections reflecting ancient Egyptian history.

In your tour in the GEM, you will see the Egyptian history ranging from the prehistory to the Greek-Roman period throughout 50,000 artifacts some of them never exhibited before; some of these collections from the new Cache of Saqqara and the two boats of King Khufu (Solar Boat) from the fourth dynasty.

Tutankhamun - Egypt Vacation Tours
Tutankhamun

The museum exhibitions will use new technological methods and devices like virtual reality and interactive technological devices, as you will be able to explore the amazing stories and secrets of ancient Egypt through a new experience in hololens hall in the GEM. Wear the hololens and interact with such a real world.

The GEM has the largest conservation center in the world. This center includes 200 restorers are working hard to conserve the collection of the museum to prepare it for display. The center contains 19 conservation labs, 7 of them are divided based on the types of objects.

The Grand Egyptian Museum will house a museum for children; it is an educational department center. In this small museum, replicas are helping them to understand ancient Egyptian history easily. Additionally, the museum will also contain several entertainment facilities like restaurants, theaters, etc.

Now, you will be able to visit this fabulous museum with our day tours the GEM & Giza Pyramids and The Grand Egyptian Museum Day Tour

Eliyahu Hanavi Synagogue

Eliyahu Hanavi Synagogue is one of the most important Jewish sightseeing in Alexandria and Egypt. Finally, after many years of restoration, it reopened its doors to the public on Jan 10th, 2020.

The history of Eliyahu Hanavi Synagogue It was established in 1881 after the Patriarch of Alexandria gifted a plot of land that belonged to the Church for its construction. It is considered one of the largest Jewish Synagogue in the Middle East.

It was bombed by the French during their invasion of Egypt in 1798. But in 1850, the members of the Muhammad Ali family restored and reconstructed it.

In 2017, the Egyptian government announced a project to restore the synagogue in a growing movement to keep its Jewish heritage alive. Finally, after many years of restoration, it reopened its doors to the public on Jan 10th, 2020.

Let’s go on a tour inside Eliyahu Hanavi Synagogue. The structure is built in the basilical style. It consists of two floors accommodating 700 worshipers, one of them is dedicated to women. This synagogue is distinguished by housing an ancient library containing 63 leather and paper scrolls, Torah (Old Testament) copies, and unique books from the 15th century.

There is a small platform used for sermons that lies in front of the sanctuary. The marble sanctuary is situated on the east side of the synagogue.